Fresh Graduates and Challenges

Challenges Faced by Fresh Graduates—especially in Malaysia and globally—are increasingly complex due to evolving job markets, technological disruption, and shifting employer expectations. Here's a comprehensive look at the key hurdles:

Top Challenges for Graduates

Challenge	Description
1. Limited Entry-Level Jobs	Many companies reduce roles for fresh grads, leading to intense competition.
2. Experience Paradox	Jobs require experience, but grads need jobs to gain experience—a classic catch-22.
3. Skills Mismatch	Graduates often lack industry-relevant skills, especially in tech and AI-driven sectors.
4. High Competition	Popular industries like finance, tech, and media attract many applicants, making it harder to stand out.
5. Unrealistic Expectations	Many expect instant success or dream jobs, but reality demands persistence and adaptability.
6. Poor Financial Literacy	Graduates often struggle with budgeting, saving, and managing income post-graduation.
7. Weak Networking Skills	Building professional connections is crucial but challenging for introverts or those unfamiliar with industry norms.
8. Overreliance on Degrees	Employers prioritize practical skills and problem-solving over academic credentials alone.
9. Narrow Job Focus	Sticking strictly to one’s field of study can limit opportunities in a fast-evolving job market.
10. Lack of Digital Presence	Not leveraging platforms like LinkedIn can reduce visibility to recruiters and employers.

How to Overcome These Challenges

• Upskill continuously: Take short courses in high-demand areas like data analytics, AI, or digital marketing.
• Gain experience: Internships, freelance gigs, and volunteering help build your portfolio.
• Network smartly: Attend job fairs, join industry groups, and connect with mentors.
• Customize applications: Tailor your resume and cover letter for each job using relevant keywords.
• Stay adaptable: Be open to roles outside your major or comfort zone.
• Build a strong online presence: Create a professional online profile and showcase your skills and experience
• Manage Finances: Develop a budget and explore options for managing loan debt
• Seek Support: Connect with your career service at your university or utilize online resources for job search advice.

Source: Internet