Open access (OA) refers to the practice of providing free, unrestricted online access to peer-reviewed scholarly research and educational resources, allowing anyone in the world to read, download, copy, distribute, and build upon the material without financial, legal, or technical barriers. Unlike traditional academic publishing—which often locks research behind expensive journal subscriptions or paywalls—open access ensures that publicly or institutionally funded knowledge is freely available to researchers, practitioners, and the general public. Authors typically retain copyright or use liberal open licenses (such as Creative Commons), which accelerates scientific discovery, fosters global collaboration, and maximizes the societal and economic impact of research.
Selected Open Access Resources in Malaysian University Libraries:
International Islamic University Malaysia
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
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